Arabic Text
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها وَحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُقَاتِلٍ، قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ هُوَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي حَفْصَةَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رضى الله عنها قَالَتْ كَانُوا يَصُومُونَ عَاشُورَاءَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ رَمَضَانُ، وَكَانَ يَوْمًا تُسْتَرُ فِيهِ الْكَعْبَةُ، فَلَمَّا فَرَضَ اللَّهُ رَمَضَانَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَصُومَهُ فَلْيَصُمْهُ، وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَتْرُكَهُ فَلْيَتْرُكْهُ
isnad (chain of narrators) text
Muhammad Muhsin Khan (1997)
Narrated `Aisha: The people used to fast on 'Ashura (the tenth day of the month of Muharram) before the fasting of Ramadan was made obligatory. And on that day the Ka`ba used to be covered with a cover. When Allah made the fasting of the month of Ramadan compulsory, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said, "Whoever wishes to fast (on the day of 'Ashura') may do so; and whoever wishes to leave it can do so."
Chain of Narrators (Isnad)
The chain is ordered from the source of the saying to the compiler: 1 = the speaker/first transmitter, the following links those who passed it on in turn, and at the bottom al-Bukhari who compiled the work. Click a narrator to list every hadith in which he appears; the number in parentheses is how many hadiths in this collection the narrator appears in.
This hadith is transmitted through 2 separate chains (turuq); each chain is shown separately.
Path 1
- 1عايشه 'Aisha bint Abi Bakr (772 hadiths) Source of the saying عن an
- 2عروه 'Urwa ibn al-Zubayr (556 hadiths) عن an
- 3ابن شهاب al-Zuhri (1245 hadiths) عن an
- 4عقيل 'Aqil bin Khalid bin 'Aqil (187 hadiths) عن an
- 5الليث Leys b. Sa'd (461 hadiths) حدثنا haddesenâ
- 6يحيي بن بكير Yahya bin 'Abdullah bin Bukayr (197 hadiths) حدثنا haddesenâ
- 7Compiler Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari
Chain length: 6 narrators.
Path 2
- 1عايشه 'Aisha bint Abi Bakr (772 hadiths) Source of the saying عن an
- 2عروه 'Urwa ibn al-Zubayr (556 hadiths) عن an
- 3الزهري al-Zuhri (1245 hadiths) عن an
- 4محمد بن ابي حفصه Muhammad bin Abi Hafs'h (4 hadiths) اخبرنا ahberanâ
- 5عبد الله هو ابن المبارك 'Abdullah bin Mubarak (133 hadiths) اخبرني ahberanî
- 6محمد بن مقاتل Muhammed b. Mukâtil (76 hadiths) حدثني haddesenî
- 7Compiler Muhammad ibn Isma'il al-Bukhari
Chain length: 6 narrators.
Narrator names are parsed automatically from the isnad; identity matching and biographies (death year, jarh wa ta'dil) are being added progressively.
